Doing Business

Incentives for International Business

The Government has established a separate Ministry to facilitate the development and expansion of the international business sector.

Taxation

Companies and individuals who are resident and domiciled in Barbados for tax purposes are subject to income tax on their worldwide income whether or not the income is remitted to Barbados. Persons who are resident but not domiciled in Barbados are taxed on their income derived from Barbados and on any overseas income remitted to (or from which a benefit is received in) Barbados. Non-residents are taxed only on income derived from Barbados. 

Corporations (including Foreign Currency Earning Banks) are taxed in accordance with the rates illustrated in the table below. 

Taxation in Barbados

In addition, insurance companies are taxed in accordance with the table illustrated below based on the Class of licence which the company obtains (see discussion above regarding classification of insurance licences). 

Licences for Insurance Companies

Also, effective income year 2019, the basis of taxation for life insurance companies was changed from gross investment income to net income.

Individuals are subject to income tax at the rate of 12.5% on taxable income up to and including US$25,000, and 28.5% on taxable income exceeding US$25,000. Resident individuals earn the first US$12,500.00 (and first US$ 20,000.00 in case of individuals who is 60 years of age or over and in receipt of a pension) of their annual income tax free as personal allowance. 

There are no capital gains taxes levied in Barbados, and gift, inheritance, and estate taxes are not applicable. Property transfer tax applies to the transfer of property situated in Barbados at a rate of 2.5%. This includes real estate as well as certain leasehold interests and shares. Stamp duty is also payable on instruments executed in Barbados, which relate to any property situated in Barbados or to any matter or thing done or to be done in Barbados. Generally, stamp duty at the rate of approximately 1% is applied to instruments executing the sale of real estate.  

Double Taxation & Investment Treaties

Barbados has entered into Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs) and bilateral investment treaties with the countries as indicated in the table below. 

Double-Taxation-Investment-Treaties

Trading Partners

Special trading arrangements have been entered into with other jurisdictions. These can be summarised as follows: 

Real Estate

Buying and selling property in Barbados 

There is no restriction on the purchase of property in Barbados by persons who are not citizens or permanent residents. These funds must be registered with the Central Bank of Barbados and the permission of the Exchange Control Authority obtained for the sale or purchase of property by a non-resident whether such non-resident is a Barbadian citizen or not. 

The sale of property by all persons including citizens or permanent residents is subject to a property transfer tax of 2.5% plus approximately 1% stamp duty. However, the first US$75,000 of the sale proceeds is exempt from Property Transfer Tax provided that there is a building on the property. Attorney’s fees for both the seller and the purchaser are on a sliding scale generally ranging between 1% and 2% depending the sale price of the real estate. 

buying real estate in barbados

Note that this is only the minimum fee that may be charged. 

Note that in the case of registered land the minimum fee for the sale of registered land is 2/3 or 1/3 of the cost for a normal conveyance (above) depending on if acting for vendor or purchaser. However, the vast majority land on the island is not registered as yet. 

The real estate agent’s commission fees are normally 5% of the sale. Both fees are subject to 17.5% VAT. A deposit of 10% is typically due upon the signing of the purchase agreement with the balance payable on completion of the purchase.